Analysis of My Last Duchess Essay - 585 Words

‘My Last Duchess’ is a poem written by Robert Browning in 1845. It’s a first person narrative of a duke who is showing the ambassador around his palace and negotiating his marriage to the daughter of another powerful family. As they are walking through the palace, the duke stops and looks at the beautiful portrait of his lovely last duchess. The duke speaks his thoughts about the girl, and as the poem progresses we begin to realize that his last duchess had been murdered. â€Å"†¦I gave commands, then all smiles stopped together,† This metaphorical sentence tells us that his commands were the ones that caused her death and her ‘stop of all smiles together’. The reason behind this is that she was flirtatious with all men because â€Å"she†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"My favour at her breast, the dropping of the daylight in the West†. Here the Duke tells us that he believed he had a seat at her heart. However her passion for him was diminishing as quickly as a day’s sunset in the West. The daylight is such a beautiful thing, but her love for him was like the ‘dropping of daylight’ meaning that he was losing such a beauty and he regretted. This metaphor used is a tragic metaphor. The rhetorical question used on line 23 reflects his anger. â€Å"A heart – how shall I say? – too soon made glad†¦Ã¢â‚¬  this quote explains that she was pleased by all men, and the Duke was struggling to find a way to express himself successfully. This is because he was so bothered by the fact that he didn’t satisfy her enough since she needed the satisfaction from other men. His frustration also reflects that there is an element of jealousy within him. â€Å"Oh sir, she smiled†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The poet makes use of a sibilant, which is an irritating sound to hear. This emphasizes his anger and frustration. He never refers to her by name, which reflects his disturbed character. After all of the Duke’s anger builds up, we learn that he lets out all of his frustration in a very negative and disturbed manner. â€Å"This grew; I gave commands; Then all smiles stopped together. There she stands as if alive.† The deliberate ambiguity used in this sentence hints to the audience that he has murdered her. The poem is oneShow MoreRelatedMy Last Duchess Analysis929 Words   |  4 Pages The characters of â€Å"My Last Duchess† are the Duke and the Duchess. At the start of the poem the Duke is looking at a picture of his deceased wife, the Duchess. The Duke is remembering the day the Duchess posed for the painting, â€Å"That piece a wonder, now; Fra Pandolf’s hands /Worked busily a day, and there she stands† (Browning lines 3-4). The Duke talks about how easily the Duchess was â€Å"impressed† with small gifts given to her by others and that she had a wandering eye, â€Å"Too easily impressed; sheRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess 1187 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent ways. ‘My Last Duchess’ is a dramatic monologue, which describes the Duke’s obsession with his Duchess. Similarly, ‘Do not go gentle into that good night’ presents love and death as a battle to prevent deaths’ victory. ‘Remember’, in cont rast, explores love and death through subverting the sonnet form to guidance on coping with the death of your partner. The title ‘My Last Duchess’ demonstrates from the outset the Duke’s obsession by the use of the possessive pronoun â€Å"My†. Furthermore, theRead MoreAnalysis of Dramatic Monologue in My Last Duchess1866 Words   |  8 PagesThe Analysis of Dramatic monologue In My Last Duchess Abstract: Dramatic monologue which is an important poetic form which invented and practiced principally by Robert Browning, Alfred Tennyson, Matthew Arnold in the Victorian Period. Though the technique is evident in many ancient Greek dramas, the dramatic monologue as a poetic form achieved its first era of distinction in the work of Victorian poet Robert Browning. Brownings poems My Last Duchess and Soliloquy of the Spanish Cloister, thoughRead MoreMy Last Duchess Character Analysis897 Words   |  4 Pages In the short poem My Last Duchess, the author Robert Browning starts the story with the Duke introducing his pitch to one of his servants to let him marry the servant’s daughter. The duke later takes the servant upstairs and shows him around his prized possession art gallery. The duke finally proceeded onto his prize possession onto to which was a portrait of his ex-wife; he then started to describe to him what his ex-wife was like and he started to get very worked up and angry. He rambled on aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem My Last Duchess 1837 Words   |  8 Pagesmonologs. One of his monologs includes the famous poem â€Å"My Last Duchess† which was first recognized in 1842. The pace of the poem builds towards the revelation that the Duke had his wife murdered, then to the quick addition of his terms for the marriage arrangement. The tone of assurance that he uses within the poem shows that the Duke considers himself totally justified and he remains remorseless and confident in his sense of power. In â€Å"My Last Duchess,† Browning explores how absolute power can corruptRead MoreAnalysis of the Duke in Brownings My Last Duchess Essay494 Words   |  2 PagesAnalysis of Duke In My Last Duchess, by Robert Browning, the character of Duke is portrayed as having controlling, jealous, and arrogant traits. These traits are not all mentioned verbally, but mainly through his actions. In the beginning of the poem the painting of the Dukes wife is introduced to us: Thats my last Duchess painted on the wall,/ looking as of she were still alive (1-2). These lines leave us with the suspicion that the Duchess is no longer alive, but at this point were areRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning1523 Words   |  7 PagesZografakis English Period 8 7 November 2014 Throughout history, gender roles have been an important barrier in society. Women are forced to satisfy expectations established by men and society. â€Å"My Last Duchess,† by Robert Browning, focuses on the powerful Duke establishing certain expectations of the Duchess, and attempting to control her. Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, concentrates on Laertes establishing certain expectations of Ophelia, and seeking to control her. A Room of One’s Own, by VirginiaRead MoreAnalysis of the Setting in My Last Duchess and Dover Beach Essay669 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of the Setting in My Last Duchess and Dover Beach At first glance the setting of a poem is the psychological and physiological environment in which the story takes place. In some instances, the setting is used to develop the characters. Robert Browning and Matthew Arnold use the setting to expose their character traits. My Last Duchess and Dover Beach, respectively, portray the weaknesses of the characters using elements from the setting. The text, page 629 and 630, tells us thatRead MoreAnalysis Of My Last Duchess By Robert Browning2479 Words   |  10 Pagesmore subtly by societal constructs such as marriage. For ‘a man attaches himself to woman - not to enjoy her, but to enjoy himself’ , and this concept of a one-sided, selfish relationship is apparent in literary pieces. Within the setting of ‘My Last Duchess’, the Renaissance period, men held all-encompassing and direct control over their daughters and wives. The common practice in this era, of arranged marriage for dowry, consolidated the concep t of women as a resource for they represented moneyRead More Analysis of My Last Duchess by Robert Browning Essay examples1222 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of My Last Duchess by Robert Browning Murder mystery intrigue. All describe Robert Brownings poem, My Last Duchess. From the speakers indirect allusions to the death of his wife the reader might easily think that the speaker committed a vengeful crime out of jealousy. His flowery speech confuses and disguises any possible motives, however, and the mystery is left unsolved. The poem is a great example of dramatic dialogue, a poetic form used to narrate and dramatize. It consists

Persuasive Speech Donating Organ For A Person - 1935 Words

Argument Donating organ to a person in need adds significant years to his life. The donor will be back to his normal life within a week after donation and will have no side effects if treated carefully. Here is an example of Tom Walker, a coach who decided to donate his kidney to one of his team player. Kevin Jordan, a left handed outfielder, was offered admission to Wake Forest University and their baseball team in his senior year at high school. He amazing talent on field was recognized by the baseball coach at Wake Forest, Tom Walker. Summer before college, Kevin was diagnosed with kidney failure and put on dialysis. Even after his parent’s advice to stay with them, Kevin decided to attend college and live life like a normal college kid. During his first semester, he was able to manage practice sessions, attend all classes and time for workout with his team in addition to dialysis. Due to worsening conditions, he discontinued college the next semester. After futile attempts of finding a match within his family and friends, his coach Tom, decided to test for the match with Kevin as they had the same blood group. It matched perfectly and Tom willingly donated his kidney to Kevin. Due to this noble act of kindness from his coach, Kevin can now live a normal life and play for the college like everyone else. Even Tom, is hale and hearty and back as a coach within two weeks after the operation. As the coach was readily willing to donate his kidney, this ended on aShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech : Donating The Medical Field1273 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Speech Paper Donating to the Medical Field Introduction (Attention) Did you all know that most people think the only way to be a part of the medical field is to go to college for many years? That’s just simply not the truth. The most important thing in the hospital is done by people who may or may not have gone to college, may or may not have a job, and they may or may not be sitting next to you right now. The people I am talking about donate parts of themselves to extremely ill patientsRead MorePersuasive Outline-Organ Donation886 Words   |  4 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE – ORGAN DONATION Topic:  Organ donation Thesis Statement:  Becoming an organ donor after death is not only an important decision for yourself, but it is also an important decision for the life that you may have the power to save. Purpose:  To persuade my audience to consider becoming organ donors after death    Introduction: 1. Organ donation is a selfless way to give back to others, and to be able to make a huge difference by giving another person a second chanceRead MorePersuasive Speech : Organ Donor1480 Words   |  6 PagesPirrie Persuasive Speech Kaitlin Keenan CRN: 22260261 Topic: Donating Life Audience: Communications 101 peers General Purpose: To persuade Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience of the importance of becoming an organ donor to save lives. Thesis: Becoming an organ donor can give severely ill people another chance at living a normal life. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Imagine having a loved one who is in end stage organ failure and has been put on the organ transplantRead MorePersuasive Speech Essay1278 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Froehle Public Speaking Class Persuasive Speech Outline Topic:  Organ Donation Specific Purpose:  To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. Thesis Statement:  The need is constantly growing for organ donors and it is very simple to be an organ donor when you die. I.   INTRODUCTION A.   Attention material/Credibility Material: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it wasRead MoreEssay on Outline for Organ Donation Speech1009 Words   |  5 PagesStudent Name: ashley singer Speech Type: Persuasive Organ Donation Organization Type: Comparative Advantages Pattern Attention Getter Type: Story, Quotation, or Poem Conclusion Type: Summary Goal/Purpose persuade my audience to give the gift of life and become organ donors. Introduction I. I have always decided i wanted to dedicate my organs to others once i have oassed but it was not until January of this year i learned the true value behind organ donation. II. Last January my brotherRead MoreOrgan Donor2701 Words   |  11 Pagesone†¦your grandparent, parent, spouse or significant other, even your own child, dying because one of their vital organs has quit working. Maybe because of a disease or an accident, maybe for a reason that cannot be explained, without any warning. The only chance of this person surviving is through an organ transplant, but there aren’t any available.    By a show of hands, how many of you are organ donors? I. There are 11 body parts that can be successfully transplanted :             A.    Heart, heartRead MorePersuasive Speech1153 Words   |  5 PagesPERSUASIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Topic: Organ Donation Specific Purpose: To persuade my audience to donate their organs and tissues when they die and to act upon their decision to donate. INTODUCTION Attention: How do you feel when you have to wait for something you really, really want? What if it was something you couldn’t live without? Ladies and gentlemen I’m here today to share with you my views on organ donation, in the hope that you will take them on board and give someone the ultimateRead MoreInformation Processing Theory2744 Words   |  11 PagesEntertaining Speech An entertaining speech is one whose sole purpose is to have the audience enjoy the presentation. The purpose of an entertaining speech is not to educate, inform or inspire †¦ it is to make the audience smile, relax, enjoy and maybe even laugh their heads off. How do you make a speech entertaining? There are many ways to entertain an audience. You can: * tell jokes * tell funny stories * dramatize an anecdote * tell a scary story When it comes right down toRead MoreMultiple Intelligences Seminar and Workshop14464 Words   |  58 Pagesinterviews with and brain research on hundreds of people, including stroke victims, prodigies, autistic individuals, and so- called idiot savants. According to Gardner, - All human beings possess all nine intelligences in varying amounts. - Each person has a different intellectual composition. - We can improve education by addressing the multiple intelligences of our students. - These intelligences are located in different areas of the brain and can either work independently or together. -Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesUnfortunately, she is not sure about the boiling. So the burden falls on your shoulders. Can you back up her reasoning even if she cant? Or can you show that her reasoning isnt any good? One way to support a statement is to point out that the person making it is an expert. So you think about Juanitas and Emilios credentials. Lets see—Juanita is a student majoring in psychology, and Emilio is a communications major and works at a pet store. Does that make them authorities on Giardia and

Making Important Life Decisions Essay Example For Students

Making Important Life Decisions Essay Should I study or should I go out and do something? That was an easy question for Richard Rodriguez to answer. He was a high school kid who always chose to study over doing anything else. No one understood Rodriguez and his way of living life. Not even his own family. They would say things to him like What do you even see in your books  (598). That became the family joke Rodriguez said. They always wondered where he was and sometimes he was locked in his bedroom or a closet reading a book or studying. Rodriguez was the kid in school who always answered the questions and had the right answers, but didnt know why he knew them. He always questioned the way he thinks and the way the teachers think. Teachers were his role models. He tried to imitate how they thought and the way they acted and the way they thought he should act. Rodriguez teachers always said that his parents must be proud of their son. He wished that was the case. Rodriguez was known throughout his school as the scholarship boy and he believe that he had to live up to that name. Even though Rodriguez was the opposite of me I can relate to his story in a different, but very similar manner. I was born in Rochester, Minnesota. After a few months my family and I moved to St. Louis. When I was one we moved back to Eyota. Then in second grade we moved to La Crosse, Wisconsin. When my family moved to La Crosse I stayed back and lived with my grandmother for five months until I finished school. We lived in Lacrosse, for three years and in seventh grade we moved back to Eyota were I would live the rest of my school life. I have six members in my immediate family. My mother Brandy, father Noah, and my three younger brothers Joe, Gabe, and Trevor. My mother Brandy is a secretary at the carpenters union in Rochester and my father Noah is self-employed. My dad owns his own business where he builds and sells computer servers. My dad likes to read Stephen King books and my mother likes love stories like every other woman on this planet. My grandmother Wanda has had a big impact on my life as well and she reads a lot of different types of books and papers. My first experience with reading and writing was when I was very young my mom told me she used to read me bedtime stories of different sports and Dr. Seuss. The first book I read back in first grade was the Berenstain Bears. I read that book over and over again. All of these books that I have read with my mom are interactive books. I believe that because these books are interactive they have shaped me into always wanting to read action pact book. Around the time I was in third grade I read a series of chapter books called Geronimo. This was a book about a mouse and all the adventures he went on. This series of books did change me as a reader though. These books started challenging me and made me want to read different more challenging books. I have never been a big reader so there was a long period from seventh grade too about tenth grade that I dont remember reading a book. I believe the biggest reason that I didnt read a book during this time was, I just moved to a new town and that time period was when I realized that I needed to practice a lot to achieve my dream. In tenth grade I read a true novel from Elle Wiesel called Night. It was a book about his personal experience in the concentration camps. The book Night was the best book I have ever read. Since it was a book we read in English class every day we talked about the book. Since I enjoyed it so much I would stay after and ask the teachers questions which made me and that teacher closer. Alfred Tennyson was born on August 6th, 1809, at S EssayThe books have also made me a better writer by reading professional writings. One of my biggest weaknesses throughout school was the ability to comprehend books. When I read a book that interests me, it is a lot easier to comprehend and follow along in the story. A lot of the true stories I have read make me think a lot about how I have to work to achieve my goals or how good of a life I actually have. For instance, in the book Night it makes me appreciate everything because I couldnt ever imagine going through half of what he had to go through. The readings I do outside of school are more pleasure books of things I am interested in and the books I have read in school are books about material that can improve on life and daily activities. When I was younger, the books that were read to me and the books I read played a huge role in the way I read now a days and the books I like these days. When I was younger and read my first chapter book it showed me how much time it took to read a full length book. Throughout my whole life many people have influenced my readings and have taught me many great aspects too reading. In my personal life I can relate to Rodriguez in a different way though. I always have been the kid that has excelled at sports and if I didnt get an athletic scholarship my parents were not going to pay for my college. I have always had that in the back of my head so I had to work extra hard to live up to their expectations. The big difference was that my parents always supported me through everything with my commitment and understood that. There was a lot of times though that they would make me do my studies instead of going and practicing were Rodriguez parents would want him to do other activities instead of school. I did get made fun of though at school in the same way were my friends would make comments on how much I practiced and I didnt hang out with them. So I understand the effort it take that you need to achieve the goals you are working toward. I believe that education does shape who people are though Most everyone wants to achieve at education and the easiest way to achieve at something is to put the most effort into it. When you are in school though especially at the younger ages you look up to your teachers a lot and try to imitate them until you find other role models. You see your teachers as almost another set of parents and obey what they say and achieve as much as you can to make them proud as well as your parents. Rodriguez just never grew out of that stage and always kept his teachers as his mentors and role models. All he wanted to do was make them proud he didnt care much about how his parents felt because he thought it was a lost clause. I believe Rodriguez experience as a scholarship boy is a universal experience. Not everyone has the same experiences, but I believe everyone relates to him in some way. Bibliography: Bartholomae, David, Anthony Petrosky, and Stacey Waite. Ways of Reading, An Anthology for Writers. 10th ed. Bedford St. Martins, 2014. 338-355. Print.

Modern Science and the Creation Story

Table of Contents Introduction The Creationist Theory The Big Bang Theory The Evolution Theory The Intelligence Design The Steady State Theory References Introduction Since time immemorial, the world has been in war for varied reasons, differences in ideological beliefs, aggression from other states, scramble for resources, and territorial violations. However, the longest lasting and most contested battle, pitting the world’s largest groups, Christians and Scientists, against each other, is of the origin of man and the universe.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Science and the Creation Story specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Religious groups like Christians, Muslims, and Jews believe in the biblical story of creation. The creationism theory states that God created Adam and Eve in his own image and placed them in the Garden of Eden where all forms of life began. According to this theory, the univer se is approximately 6000 years old as calculated by Archbishop Ussher in the sixteenth century. Scientists, who claim life form existed in the world millions of years ago, have watered the credibility of the creation theory. Fossils excavated from seabeds and sedimentary rocks ascertain this claim. Scientists’ attempts to explain the origin of the universe have led to the development of many theories, all having their shortfalls. As a result, none of the theories has gained universal acceptance as the most probable origin of man and the universe. This has left moral, religious, and cultural forces to play a great role in shaping people’s stand on the origin of the universe. The Creationist Theory To establish the reason for the many scientific researches on the origin of the universe, it is prudent to explain the theory all works of science seem to tear apart, The Creationism Theory. Widely held by Christians, Muslims, and Jews, the theory explains that God is the crea tor and controller of the universe. In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good: and God divided the light from the darkness. And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day†¦And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree†¦Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth†¦after their kind, and every winged fowl after his ki nd and God saw that it was good†¦ Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind†¦ And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth†¦So God created man in his own image (New International Version BIBLE, Gen. 1.1-29). The creationists believe that God created living creatures on earth and can take them away at will. According to this theory, the world is 6000 years old. The theory draws its strength from the complexity of human life that science cannot explain. Furthermore, research has proven that some major occurrences mentioned in the bible are true. The big flood that swept the whole World and the Ark of Noah are examples of proven happenings. Balsiger (2010) supports the flood’s occurrence by saying, â€Å"Geologists who have climbed mou nt Ararat, the landing site of Noah’s Ark, have discovered a varriety of seashells and other evidence that this mountain was once under water.† Similarly, Harris (1997) provides crucial evidence of the detention and enslaving of the Israelites in Egypt as mentioned in the bible. It is easier to believe the creation story and let life continue. However, scientists are leaving nothing at stake in their bid to answer questions on the existence of the universe they consider not addressed by the theory. Further, they claim incorrect timing and unmentioned crucial facts about the creation theory â€Å"cast doubt† on the overall theory (Caputo, 2006). First, the creation theory’s timeframe calculated by Archbishop Ussher, and generally accepted by creationists, is far from what scientists consider the true age of the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Science and the Creation Story specifically for you for only $16.05 $ 11/page Learn More â€Å"The discovery of fossil types of man or manlike organisms†¦from South Africa, in the early Pleistocene strata of 1,000,000 million years ago†¦now classified as Homo erectus†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is evidence that the world has existed for at least a million years, as opposed to the 6000 years advocated by the theory (Adler, 1993). In fact, according to Fortey (2009), the oldest documented case of living animals is over 540 million years. The theory is also under condemnation for failing to explain the beginning of human races just as it explains language diversity. If all human beings, as explained by the theory, are descendants of Adam and Eve, why is the world’s population so diverse? Why do we have Whites, Blacks, Reds, and the Colored races? Lack of answers for such crucial information has led to the emergence of many theories attempting to provide the much-needed answers. These theories include, Evolution proposed by Charles Darw in, Intelligent Design, the Steady State Theory, and the Big Bang Theory. The Big Bang Theory In 1984, Long claimed, â€Å"The big bang theory is the most popular of all the scientific theories that attempt to explain the origin of the universe.† Georges Lemaitre, a Belgian priest and professor who lectured at the University of Louvain, developed the theory. Georges’ argued that the fast movement of other galaxies away from our own in all directions is symbolic of an ancient force pushing them away from our universe. Long (1984) confirms that the proponents of the big bang theory believe the vast universe was compressed into a tiny finite volume, which exploded and has been flying apart as the universe ever since. This compressed state is believed to have existed for just split seconds before the big bang. According to this theory, a massive explosion caused the universe’s matter and energy to disperse ten to twenty billion years ago. Immediately after the big b ag, the universe expanded with speed beyond understanding from the tiny size to the current astronomical scope. Even though the expansion continues, it is now happening at a much slower speed. Fox (2002) describes this phenomenon in details. In the beginning, there was nothing†¦nothingness in which packets of energy fleeted in and out of existence, popping into oblivion as quickly as they appeared†¦One of these fluctuations had just enough energy to take off. It inflated wildly out of control – one-moment infinitesimally small, moments later, light-years across. All of space and time was created in that instant, and as that energy slowed, it cooled and froze into matter (p. 9).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theory seeks to justify the occurrence of a massive blast by pointing out the existence of cosmic microwave background radiation throughout the universe. The theory asserts that these waves are leftovers from the big bang. Despite its wide acceptance by scientists as the most probable origin of the universe, the big bang theory is equally criticized as it leaves many scientific questions unanswered. For example, the theory gives no explanation on the evolution of the universe after the big bang. Worst still, the theory completely fails to explain the â€Å"origin of the big bang† itself (Edwards, 2001). How then can it be good enough to explain the origin of the universe when its own origin is blurred? The Evolution Theory In 1959, Charles Darwin published his book, â€Å"The origin of Species† in which he explained that man evolved from tiny living creatures through environmental adaptation over millions of years (Darwin, 1958). He further argued, â€Å"Animals t hat were incapable of adapting to environmental changes perished† (p. 27). The depth and breadth of Darwin’s research findings easily convinced many scientists that natural selection provided the most concrete and firm foundation on origin of man. In fact, Darwin himself exuded a lot of confidence in his findings when he said, â€Å"I cannot possibly believe that a false theory would explain so many classes of facts† (p. 27). Darwin’s study of evolution was triggered by observation of life in South America. He stated, â€Å"When on board H. M. S. Beatle as a naturalist, I was much struck with certain facts in the distribution of organic beings inhabiting South America, and the geological relations of the present to the past inhabitants of that continent† (p. 1). Darwin further explained that the facts â€Å"seemed to throw some light on the origin of species† and went ahead to give a detailed account of the facts (p. 1). In furthering his exp lanations, Darwin gives the example of a giraffe. He said taller giraffes had a better chance of survival because they could reach taller tree leaves even during drought as compared to shorter ones. In order to survive, the giraffes gave birth to progeny that grew taller and taller over time. In this same manner, Darwin holds that animals and humans have adapted, evolved, and survived. Animals that were incapable of adapting themselves perished. This principle of survival of the fittest is what Darwin called â€Å"means of natural selection.† If variations useful to any organic being ever do occur, assuredly individuals thus characterized will have the best chance of being preserved in the struggle for life; and from the strong principle of inheritance, these will tend to produce offspring similarly characterized (Darwin, 1958). The evolutionists hold that humans grew from particles that randomly clang together to form DNA molecules. These molecules grew continuously to be th e humans we know today. The possibility of man evolving from tiny living creatures, as proposed by Charles Darwin, is mathematically near impossible. Sapse (2000) states, â€Å"For life to be formed, the right mix of life sustaining amino acids must be united.† Webb (2002) reinforces the idea by claiming that the probability of random processes creating a nucleic acid or a protein is tiny. In further support of this claim, Davis (1999) says that hundreds of thousands of proteins are required to sustain life, and that the probability of these proteins coming together â€Å"randomly† is 1040000. Additionally, the theory fails to highlight the origin of the tiny particles that randomly unite to give forth life. It could be easy to believe the evolution process, but without a strong foundation on the origin of the tiny living creatures, it is baseless. The theory also claims that the earth is four billion years old, a time not long enough for the tiny particles to form the complex human life we know today. The Intelligence Design The idea that human’s complexity is a result of a superior, powerful, and all knowing designer whose ability is beyond man’s understanding has existed for years. In fact, the theory existed long before Charles Darwin came up with the evolution theory. William Paley, a renowned English theologian, is the accredited exponent of the theory. Paley illustrated the theory with the famous watchmaker analogy. He claimed that if one found a pocket watch in the field whiles walking, concluding that it is a product of evolution is unfounded. Rather, one should know that it is a result of a designing being’s intellect. Likewise, he concluded that the existing complex life in the world is a result of super natural creator’s activities. The intelligence design theory is linked to the creationist theory because it supports the existence of a supernatural deity as the designer of the universe. The proponents of t his theory differ with the creation theory’s timeframe. Rather, they agree with the evolutionists in the belief that the world has existed for millions of years. Some believers of the theory claim God designed life and the universe, while others claim it is not clear who designed the universe, but agree that it must be a civilization superior to ours. Still others believe our existence on the universe is the work of aliens, using human race as subjects of experiment. There is not a single evidence of this claim, but refuting it is equally hard as there is no evidence to the contrary of the belief. This theory may hold ground to some extend since the modern man’s appearance on earth seems sudden and unexplained. Whereas there are many discovered fossils of animals dating back to 540 million years old, the oldest fossil of modern man, Cro-Magnon, is only thirty to forty thousand years old (Fagan, 2010). Furthermore, there seems to be no fossil evidence of humans evolving from any other animals or beings. The lack of evidence of existence of man until 30 million years ago could probably point out that they â€Å"dropped† from somewhere. The supporters of intelligent design argue that the theory offers explanation to some concepts that evolution cannot account for. Irreducible complexity is an example of a concept evolution cannot account for. Here, they argue that some components of nature or biochemical systems are so well matched to be mere products of evolution. Irreducible systems are only complete as a whole, any attempt to remove any part results to error as all their parts are necessary. The characteristics of the parts being so intricate and interdependent cannot be a result of evolution. The stand by intelligent design theorists that no evolution has taken place is widely criticized by a section of scientists who believe it is based on ignorance. The critics claim it is unrealistic, improper, and grave to deny evolution as it continu es even today. For example, they claim if an individual cuts himself, the blood responds by producing plasma cells that clot the blood around the cut to reduce and eventually end the blood flow. â€Å"The key proteins that clot blood fit this pattern, too. They are actually modified versions of proteins used in the digestive system†¦evolution duplicated, retargeted, and modified these proteins to produce the vertebrate blood-clotting system† (Curry Chang 2006). Such responses, they claim have existed from the very existence of man and have ensured his survival (Campbell, 2009). The Steady State Theory A group of renowned scientists developed the steady state theory in 1948 as an alternative to the Big Bang theory. The scientists involved in the development of this theory included, Hermann Bondi, Thomas Gold, and Fred Hoyle all whom were Cambridge physicists. Bondi states, â€Å"The Steady State Theory differs from other creation theories†¦the problem of creation, is brought within the scope of physical inquiry, and is examined in detail instead of, as in other theories, being handed over metaphysics† (Bondi, 1952). The theory made it acceptable in the late 1960s that the universe had no known beginning at all. Instead, it held that matter is created continuously during the expansion of the universe, which ensures perfect adherence to cosmological principle. This theory further asserts that despite the continuous expansion of the universe, its appearance has not changed over time. Due to the continuous expansion of the universe, a notable change to its components is only impossible if new matter is continuously created to maintain the average density of matter in the universe. The scientists claimed that hydrogen is the continuously produced matter that keeps the universe stable. In 1993, the theory was reinforced and additional information that lacked in the initial version added. Quasi-steady state theory is a result of the modificati ons, which suggest that there are pockets of creations occurring within the universe commonly referred to as mini-bangs. Even though the steady state theory is widely discredited, there are people who believe its premises. Evidently, the scientific theories put forward by various scientists have failed to address, comprehensively and conclusively, the â€Å"missing links† in the creation theory. Instead, they have torn the world into different directions, pitting people against each other, consequently spinning the world to a completely irrelevant direction, of seeking the dark and little known past, instead of focusing on the future and how to make his stay in the world most comfortable. Humanity has greater enemies in diseases, famine, and poverty. Therefore, greater effort should be directed at fighting these enemies. Scientific discoveries have helped humans greatly by inventing medicines for curing diseases thereby reducing mortality rate, explaining phenomena that were once mysteries, and introducing new technologies, which have improved living standards. However, it must be accepted that scientific research on the origin of the universe, has hardly contributed towards improving man’s well being. Instead, it is divisive and baseless. Every individual has the freedom to choose what theory to believe concerning the origin and existence of the universe and all the creatures in it. Whichever the choice, every individual must put effort in tolerating others who hold contrary opinion. References Adler, M. J. (1993). The Difference of Man and the Difference It Makes. New York, NY: Fordham University Press. Balsiger, D. W. (2010). Miraculous Messages: From Noah’s Flood to the End Times. Florida: ReadHowYouWant.Com. Bondi, H. (1952). Cosmology (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Dover Publications. Campbell, B. G. (2009). Human Evolution: An Introduction to Mans Adaptations (4th ed.). New Jersey: Walter de Gruyter. Caputo, J. D. (2006). The weakness of God : a theology of the event. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Curry, J., Chang, I. (2006). Evolution. Bronx, NY: Halsey William Wilson. Darwin, C. (1958). On the origin of species (6th ed.). New York, NY: Sterling. Davis, P. (1999). The 5th Miracle: The Search for the Origin and Meaning of Life. London: Penguin. Edwards, R. B. (2001). What caused the big bang? Amsterdam: Rodopi. Fagan, B. M. (2010). Cro-Magnon: how the Ice Age gave birth to the first modern humans. New York City, NY: Bloomsbury Press. Fortey, R. (2009). Fossils: The History of Life. New York City, NY: Sterling. Fox, K. C. (2002). The big bang theory: what it is, where it came from, and why it works. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Genesis. (2011). In Holy Bible: New International Version. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. Harris, N. (1997). The history of ancient Egypt. London: Chancellor Press. Long, B. (1984). The origins of man and the universe: the myth that came to life. London: Barry Long Books. Sapse, A. (2000). Molecular orbital calculations for amino acids and peptides. Basel: Birkhà ¤user. Webb, S. (2002). If the universe is teeming with aliens– where is everybody?: fifty solutions to the Fermi paradox and the problem of extraterrestrial life. New York City, NY:Springer. This essay on Modern Science and the Creation Story was written and submitted by user Bennett Odom to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Vietnam Logistics Report Essay Example

Vietnam Logistics Report Essay US economic and military aid to South Viet Nam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under Communist rule. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of conservative leadership policies, the persecution and mass exodus of individuals many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants and growing international isolation. However, since the enactment of Viet Nams doi moi (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The country continues to experience small-scale protests from various groups, the vast majority connected to land-use issues and the lack of equitable mechanisms for resolving disputes. Various ethnic minorities, such as the Montagnards of the Central Highlands and the Khmer Krom in the southern delta region, have also held protests. We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnam Logistics Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnam Logistics Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Vietnam Logistics Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Economy Overview Viet Nam is a densely-populated developing country that in the last 30 years has had to recover from the ravages of war, the loss of financial support from the old Soviet Bloc, and the rigidities of a centrally-planned economy. Since 2001, Vietnamese authorities have reaffirmed their commitment to economic liberalization and international integration. They have moved to implement the structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive export-driven industries. Viet Nams membership in the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and entry into force of the US-Viet Nam Bilateral Trade Agreement in December 2001 have led to even more rapid changes in Viet Nams trade and economic regime. Viet Nams exports to the US increased 900% from 2001 to 2007. Viet Nam joined the WTO in January 2007 following over a decade long negotiation process. WTO membership has provided Viet Nam an anchor to the global market and reinforced the domestic economic reform process. Among other benefits, accession allows Viet Nam to take advantage of the phase-out of the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing, which eliminated quotas on textiles and clothing for WTO st partners on 1 January 2005. Agricultures share of economic output has continued to shrink from about 25% in 2000 to less than 20% in 2008. Deep poverty has declined significantly and is now smaller than that of China, India, and the Philippines. Viet Nam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by more than one-and-a-half million people every year. The global financial crisis, however, will constrain Viet Nams ability to create jobs and further reduce poverty. As global growth sharply drops in 2009, Viet Nams export-oriented economy exports were 68% of GDP in 2007 will suffer from lower exports, higher unemployment and corporate bankruptcies, and decreased foreign investment. 3/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 1. 1. 1. Basic Facts Basic Facts Capital Languages Ethnic Groups (1999 Census) Religions (1999 Census) Country Size (comparison) Population Density (map) Source: CIA – The World Fact Book 2009 Ha Noi (Ha Noi) Geographic Coordinates: N 21 ° 02’, E 105 ° 51 Vietnamese (official) English (increasingly favored as a second language) French Chinese Khmer Mon-Khmer and Malayo-Polynesian (Mountain area languages) 86. 2% Kinh (Viet) 1. 9% Tay 1. 7% Thai 1. 5% Muong 1. 4% Khome 1. 1% Hoa 1. 1% Nun 1. 0% Hmong 4. 1% Others 80. 8% None 9. 3% Buddhist 6. 7% Catholic 1. 5% Hoa Hao 1. 1% Cao Dai 0. 5% Protestant 0. 1% Muslim Country comparison: Between Germany and Norway (Ranking 65) Country comparison to the world: Between Mexico and Ethiopia (Ranking 13) Source Map: www. eliefweb. int Population Density within and outside a 10m Low Elevation Costal Zone: 4/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 Basic Facts Border Countries Source: CIA – The World Fact Book 2009 Total Borderline: 4,639 km Coastline: 3,444 km (excludes islands) Cambodia 1,228 km China 1,281 km Laos 2,130 km Territorial Sea: 1 2 nm Contiguous Zone: 24 nm Exclusive Economic Zone: 200 nm Continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin Commodities: Crude Oil, Marine Products, Rice, Coffee, Rubber, Tea, Garments, Shoes Total Exports: $62. 9 billion (2008 est. ) Exports Partners: US 18. 9%, Japan 13. 6%, China 7. 2%, Australia 6. 7%, Singapore 4. 2% Country comparison to the world: 51 Commodities: Machinery Equipment, Petroleum Products, Fertilizer, Steel Products, Raw Cotton, Grain, Cement, Motorcycles Exports Imports Total Imports: $75. 47 billion (2008 est. ) Imports Partners: China 19. 4%, Singapore 11. 6%, South Korea 8. 8%, Thailand 6. 1% (2008) – Country comparison to the World: 43 Paddy rice, coffee, rubber, cotton, tea, pepper, soybeans, cashews, sugar cane, peanuts, bananas; poultry; fish, seafood Agricultural Products 1. 1. 2. Country in Figures General Information Country Size Population Population Growth Rate GDP per capita Population under poverty line (%) HIV Prevalence (%) Time Zone (GMT +/-) Climate Description Currency Telephone dialing code Driving Source: CIA – The World Fact Book 2009 Total surface: 331,210 sq km Land surface: 310,070 sq km Water surface: 21,140 sq km 86,967,524 (July 2009 est. ) 0. 98% (2009 est. ) Country comparison to the world: 128 US $2,800 (2008 est. ) Country comparison to the world: 168 14. 8% (2007 est. 0. 5% (2007 est. ) Country comparison to the world: 73 UTC+7 Tropical in the south; monsoonal in the north with a hot rainy season (May to September) and a warm dry season (October to March) Dong (VND) + 84 Right Requirement for Viet Nam visa is varied from embassy to embassy. Hereafter Viet Nam visa requirements if you using online visa services. 1. Send your visa request by applying online at www. visatoViet Nam. org then the servic es will arrange a pre-approved letter for the delivery of a Viet Nam visa on arrival at the airport. Within 12 business hours after receiving final confirmation on payment, services will send the pre-approved letter with code for Viet Nam visa. 2. Using the pre-approved letter with the code sent by the services and 2 photos size 2in x 2in or 5. 08cm x 5. 08cm for pick up visa stamped on the passport. 3. The passport validity must exceed 1 month based on the specific visa, for example, the passport must valid at least 2 months if the required visa is for 1 month, or the passport must be valid at least 4 5/70 Visa requirements and cost LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 5 months if the required visa is for 3 month. 4. The service fee is US $ 20 and has to be paid for in advance, 5. The stamp fee will be paid at the airport or at check-in point or at embassy. Stamp fee tarif as following : Viet Nam stamp fee for single entry visa of 1, 3 or 6 months : US$25 Viet Nam stamp fee for multiple entries visa of 1, 3 or 6 months : US$50 Viet Nam stamp fee for 1 year multiple entries visa : US$100 Source: www. visatoViet Nam. org Money Parity and Inflation Year 2009 (Nov 2009) 2008 2007 2006 2005 2. 2. Source: CIA – The World Fact Book www. Viet Namtravel. org Exchange Rate: US$ = Dong (VND) Rate of Inflation 17,690 24. 4% 16,548 8. 3% 16,119 7. 5% 15,983 8. 3% 15,746 9. 5% Humanitarian Background 2. 2. 1. Disasters, Conflicts Migration History Sources: Viet Nam Country Risk Profile Report 2009 – World Bank UN Natural Disasters Emergencies Programme Coordination Group (PCG 10) Overview Because of its topography, Viet Nam is susceptible to typhoons, floods, droughts, sea water intrusion, landslides, forest fires and occasional earthquakes of which typhoons and floods are the most frequent and most devastating hazards. The storm season lasts from May to December with storms hitting the northern part of the country in May through June and moving gradually south from July to December. Given the massive concentration of its population along the coastline and in the low lying deltas, disasters cause a high loss of life and damaged livelihoods. The encroachment of economic activity and development into marginally suitable areas such as floodplains, costal swamps, drainage channels or other natural buffers only adds to the vulnerability of the population. Disasters, Conflicts Migration Natural Disasters Drought Yes Earthquake Yes Frequency Comments Medium Low/Medium According to the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Viet Nam has approximately 30 earthquakeprone areas Medium Outbreaks of known communicable diseases continue to occur regularly in Viet Nam and the region. Of particular concern is planning and preparedness for an influenza pandemic, a rare but recurrent event Low Cold spells affect Northern Viet Nam High -. More than one million people are affected by annual flooding in Viet Nam Epidemic Extreme Temperature Flood Yes Yes Yes 6/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 Insect Infestation Yes n/a Slides Volcano’s Wave/Surge Wild Fires Wind Storm / Typhoons Man Made Civil Strife International Conflict Displaced in Country Refugees in Country Yes No Yes Yes Yes High Landslides are a common type of disaster in Viet Nam, consisting of river bank erosion, coastline erosion, and landslides on mountain slopes, etc. n/a Low Though a tsunami has not yet happened in Viet Nam, many coastal areas of Viet Nam may be affected by a tsunami due to the earthquake potential that exists in some neighboring countries. Medium High The storm season lasts from May to December The frequency and intensity of tropical cyclones originating in the Pacific have increased over the last few decades and pose as one of the major disasters affecting Viet Nam No No No No Nearly a half million people had settled in the West before the 1987 Comprehensive Plan of Action ended in 1996. 110,000 Vietnamese who risked pirates and drowning on the high seas in an attempt to gain asylum in the West were rejected and sent home, some after languishing for years in refugee camps around the region. The majority have successfully reintegrated, allowing UNHCR in late 1998 to significantly reduce 25 years of activity in the Southeast Asian nation. Source: UNHCR Refugee Magazine 1999 In 2003, 166 casualties reported, down from 237 in 2001, however, estimates include 1,110 people killed and 1,882 injured every year on average Source: Handicap International Belgium 2003 Refugees from country Yes Landmines year Casualties / Yes *: www. em-dat. net/disasters/countryprofiles. php Centre for Research on Epidemiology of Disasters, Belgium /70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 2. 2. 2. Calamities and Seasonal Affects Seasonal Affects on Transport Transport Primary Road Transport Secondary Road Transport Rail Transport Air Transport Waterways Transport Comments Landslides, congestion Landslides, congestion Landslides, congestion From May to December May to December May to December Seasonal Affects on Storage and Handling Activity Storage Handling Other 2. 2. 3. Comments Shortage No affect From May to December May to December Capacities to Respond to Emergencies Government The Government of Viet Nam holds primary responsibility for providing humanitarian assistance to people in need. The United Nations Natural Disasters and Emergencies Program Coordination Group ( PCG 10) serves as a forum for UN agencies, including FAO, UNDP, UNICEF, UNFPA, UNIFEM, UN HABITAT, WHO, IOM and WB. The objective of this Preparedness Plan is to ensure coordination of UN assistance to the Government of Viet Nam (GoV) in respect to disaster risk reduction, disaster preparedness, mitigation, relief/ rescue, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The National Disaster Mitigation Partnership is the Government of Viet Nam’s counterpart to the PCG 10. The PCG 10 is expected to maintain close coordination with their Government counterparts, the National Cluster Leads. On the 5 ASEAN Regional Forum on Disaster Relief, (Dec 2005) the Vietnamese delegate stressed on the necessity inter-agency coordination, especially between the military and civilian agencies. Illustrating the government response measures and capacities in providing humanitarian assistance, the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent (IFRC) reports on the operations (IFRC DREF Final operations report, 8 July 2009) following the Typhoon Hagupit: â€Å"Following the weakening of Typhoon Hagupit from a full-fledged typhoon into a tropical depression, heavy rains caused flash floods and landslides in 11 northern provinces of Viet Nam on 26-28 September 2008. Of these, the provinces of Bac Giang, Lang Son, Quang Ninh and Son La suffered the worst results. Flooding was severe in many areas, particularly in the Bac Giang province where up to 62 communes and towns in three districts were submerged. In Quang Ninh province, as many as 70 communes in six districts were under deep water (†¦). Response from the central government in the wake of the disaster was mainly through the mobilization of army troops to evacuate affected people to safer and higher places such as cement buildings. After the immediate emergency, the government also worked through the health sector to provide Chloramine B to purify water, or support in cash of VND 2 million (USD 115) per family who lost family members in the disaster. Local governments in their respective provinces immediately reacted during the emergency by providing instant noodles and water to those affected. Later assistance was mainly from local donors such as entrepreneurs, religious groups or organizations in the form of cash, instant noodles, rice or cloth, but in limited quantities. † th 2. . 3. 1. 8/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 Ministry Address Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD) 2 Ngoc Ha Street, Ba Dinh, Ha Noi , Viet Nam Disaster Management Center, 2 Ngoc Ha Street, Ha Noi, Viet Nam 2. 2. 3. 2. Name Address Contact Details Tel: +84 4 823 5804 Fax: +84 4 823 0381 ICARD: Tel: +84 4 733 2160 +84 4 823 5804 Fax: +84 4 823 0381 Web: www. agroviet. gov. vn Tel: +84 4 3733 5805 Email: [emailprotected] gov. vn [emailprotected] gov. vn Mr. Dang Quang Minh – Director Email: dqminh. [emailprotected] com Humanitarian Community Contact Details Tel: +84 4 3942 1495 Fax: +84 4 3942 2267 Contact Details Tel: Fax: Email: Tel: +84 4 3942 4208 Fax: +84 4 3942 3257 Web: www. fao. org. vn Tel: +84 4 826 3703 +84 4 942 8926 Fax: +84 4 942 4285 +84 4 826 3703 Web: www. redcross. org. vn Email: [emailprotected] org. vn Phone: +84 4 762 8422 Fax: +84 4 762 8423 Email: [emailprotected] org. vn Web: www. cecivietnam. org Tel: +84 4 3 573 5050 Ext 230 Fax: +84 4 3 573 6060 Web: www. savethechildren. net/vietnam Tel: +84 4 3945 4362 Ext 121 Mob: +84 913 520 770 Fax: +84 4 3945 4365 Tel: +84 4 942 5706 Fax: +84 4 942 5705 Email: Ha Noi. [emailprotected] org Web: www. unicef. org Tel: +84 4 6251 0448 Fax: +84 4 6251 0576 Email: [emailprotected] com Web: www. samaritanspurse. org Humanitarian Coordination Name Address Contact John Hendra – UNDP Resident Coordinator 25-29 Phan Boi Chau, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Coordination Mechanisms, Committees Groups Name Address Contact OCHA FAO 3 Nguyen Gia Thieu Street, P. O. Box 63, Ha Noi, Viet Nam VRC 82, Nguyen Du Street, Ha Noi, Viet Nam CESI Block P, La Thanh Hotel, 218 Doi Can Street P. O. Box 233, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Save the Children Building E3, Trung Tu Diplomatic Compound, 6 Dang Van Ngu Street, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Oxfam th 6 Floor, 22 Le Dai Hanh District Hai Ba Trung Ha Noi, Viet Nam UNICEF 81A Tran Quoc Toan, Hoan Kiem District Ha Noi , Viet Nam Samaritan’s Purse 24. T1 – Suite 2405 Hoang Dao Thuy St, Ha Noi, Viet Nam N/A Andrew Speedy FAO Representative andrew. [emailprotected] org Mr. Tran Ngoc Tang (Ph D) President Mr. Doan Van Thai (MA) V. President and Secretary Gen Arne Anderson Logistics Delegate, IFRC Phan Cong Tuan Country Representative Ngoc Anh Nguyen Ngoc Anh Admin Manager Email: [emailprotected] rg. v n Provash Mondal Humanitarian Programme Coordinator in Viet Nam Email: [emailprotected] org. uk Mr. Jesper Morch (Danish) UNICEF Representative Email: [emailprotected] org Mr. Jean Dupraz (French) Deputy Representative Email: [emailprotected] org Stephen G. Copple Country Director 9/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Ver sion 1. 05 2. 3. National Regulatory Departments Ministry Name Address Ministry of Finance 28 Tr n Hung D o, Ha N i, Viet Nam Summary of Role and Services Contact Names Email Minister: Vu Van Ninh V. Minister: Nguyen Cong Nghiep Email: [emailprotected] ov. vn Contact Details Tel: +84 4 220 2828 Fax: +84 4 220 8091 Web: www. mof. gov. vn The Ministry of Finance is a Government agency which has the function of implementing the State management in finance (including: State budget, tax, fees and other revenues of the State budget, national reserve, State financial funds, financial investment, corporate finance and financial services); customs; accounting; independent auditing; insurance; prices; securities; conducting the ownership rights to the State’s investment capital in enterprises according to regulations of the Law. Pursuant to the Decree No 118/2008/ND-CP issued by the Government, the main tasks and duties of the Ministry of Finance are as follows: 1. Submit to the Government and Prime Minister for approval law and ordinance projects. Draft legal documents, strategy and development planning, long-term, five-year and annual plans on the fields within the Ministry’s authority. 2. Issue legal documents within the Ministry’s authority. 3. Instruct, guide, supervise and to be in charge of implementing the legal documents, strategy, planning, plan; to set up the propaganda, disseminate, educate legal documents on the fields within the Ministry’s authority. 4. Manage the State budget. 5. Manage the collection of tax, fees and other revenues under the State budget. 6. Manage the budget fund, the State reserve fund another State financial funds. 7. Manage the national reserves. 8. Manage the State assets. 9. Manage corporate finances and the State capital at the enterprises. 10. Manage the Government borrowings and debt servicing from domestic and abroad; and international grants. 11. Implement the State management in accounting and auditing. 12. Manage banks and non-banking financial institutions regarding issues; financial services. 13. Manage customs activities. 14. Implement the State management in prices. 15. Issue Govt bonds and participate in stock market management under the regulations of law. 16. Manage, supervise stock and stock market. 17. Organize and guide the implementation of statistics in the fields within the Ministry’s authority. 8. Undertake international cooperation and economic integration in the fields within the Ministry’s authority. 19. Organize and guide the implementation of scientific research, scientific and technology application in the field within the Ministry’s authority. 20. Decide specific orientations and measures and guide the operating mechanism of public services providing organizations in the field s within the Ministry’s authority in accordance with provisions of Laws; to manage and guide the implementation of activities of non-productive units within the Ministry’s authority. 1. Implement the State management to associations and non-Governmental organizations in the fields within the Ministry’s authority. 22. Inspect, control, settle complaints and denouncements, resist corruption, and be processed by authorized level or be submitted to the competent levels for settlement in accordance to the regulations of law applied for finance-budget management regime breaks and violations. 23. Conduct administrative reform under the Government program. 24. Manage organizational structure, permanent staff; guide the implementation of the provisions on salary, bonuses, disciplines for the State officers within the Ministry’s authority; train and retrain staff in the whole sector. 25. Manage the assigned capital and assets and the distributed budget plan under the provisions of the Law. 10/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 Ministry Name Address Viet Nam Customs: No 162 Nguyen Van Cu Street, Long Bien District, Ha Noi Capital, Viet Nam Summary of Role and Services 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. Contact Names Email Director General: Le Manh Hung Standing Deputy Director General: Nguyen Ngoc Tuc Email: [emailprotected] gov. vn Contact Details Tel: +84 4 872 7033 Fax: +84 4 872 5949 Web: www. customs. gov. vn Management over imports exports activities and international trade. Conditions to the trade and production development. Protection and contribution to the facilitation of development of national econ omy. Protection of revenues. Fighting against smuggling, combat commercial fraud, and protection of the interests of consumers. Contributing to the protection of economic sovereignty, national security and community security. Assisting in socio-economic management. NB: The website contains the rules and regulations applied to the customs for importers Ministry Name Address Viet Nam Food Administration 138A Gian Vo, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Summary of Role and Services The Viet Nam Food Administration is responsible for managing food hygiene, safety, and quality and has made significant progression since its establishment in 1999. Food safety remains a high priority in Viet Nam with growth of export markets and increasing food imports, there is a need to rapidly build the capacity of the food Administration to reduce the threats of food borne disease. The Food Administration has demonstrated commitment to the food safety challenges it faces, and has embarked on an innovative capacity building activity with technical assistance from the World Health Organization. Recently, the Food Administration signaled its ongoing commitment to food safety via the signing of a Technical assistance agreement with the Asian Development Bank to undertake a capacity building project titled Capacity Building for the Prevention of Food borne Disease. Under this agreement, the Food Administration is working with a World Health Organization team on a series of activities that will develop its food safety program, promote food safety, and reduce the incidence of food borne diseases. The agreement will also position the Food Administration as the national lead agency for food safety matters in Viet Nam. The Technical Assistance Agreement commenced in July 2001, and included the following specific components: 1. 2. 3. 4. Policy Review, Law Reform and Assistance for more Effective Law Enforcement Strengthening the National Food Safety Laboratory Network Implementation of Food borne Disease Surveillance System Establishment of a Centre for Information, Education, Communication and Training in Food Safety Contact Names Email Name: Title: Email: [emailprotected] ov. vn Contact Details Tel +84 4 2220 2222 Fax: +84 4 2220 2525 Web: www. moit. gov. vn Contact Names Email Director: Prof Dr Phan Thi Kim Email: [emailprotected] vnn. vn Contact Details Tel: +84 4 846 4489 Fax: +84 4 846 3739 Web: http://vfa. gov. vn Ministry Name Address Ministry of Industry and Trade 54 Hai Ba Trung, Hoan Kiem, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Summary of Role and Services 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Grant of license for electricity operation Procedures for handling anti-subsidy investigation Procedures for investigation and settlements of anti-dumping Procedures to request for exemption for Agreements in Restraint of Competition of and Economic Concentration Procedures for economic centralization announcement Procedures for complaint, investigation, handling of competition cases Grant of Certificate of eligibility for bottling liquefied petroleum gas Grant of trading and using industrial explosives license 11/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. Procedures for Digital signature authentication Procedures for grant of quotas for import (export) of production materials and industrial explosives Procedures for grant of permit for industrial explosives and Ammonium Nitrate import and export Procedures for granting certificate of declaration of dangerous chemicals Procedures for grant of permit for industrial explosives and Ammonium Nitrate import and export Procedures for safeguard measures application investigation Grant of certificate of liquefied petroleum gas trading eligibility Grant of certificate of petrol and oil trading eligibility Grant of license for Goods Exchange Establishment Procedures for grant of license for export and import of petrol and oil Procedures for assigning minimum quotas for import petrol and oil Grant of tobacco trading license Grant of alcoholic beverage trading license Grant of license for Goods Exchange Establishment Grant of certificate of petrol and oil trading eligibility Grant of certificate of liquefied petroleum gas trading eligibility Grant of permit for import of zone layer depleting substances Permit for sugar, salt, tobacco raw material and poultry egg import under quotas Grant of permit for sport gun and cartridge import Grant of certificate of eligibility for free duty goods trading Grant of automatic import permit Grant of export permit for fertilizer originating from imported sources Grant of Certificate of Origin Approval for Plans on import, temporary import for re-export of supply, machinery and equipment of construction foreign contractors in Viet Nam Permit for import of cigars and cigarettes for duty-free goods trading Grant of Permit for temporary import for re-export, border-gate transfer of goods in the list of goods banned from import and suspended import, banned from export and suspended from export Grant of license for temporary import for re-export of safrole Grant of Cambodia’s timber import permit Grant of tobacco production license Grant of Certificate of eligibility for tobacco raw material processing Procedures for grant of Liquor production License Approval of foreign – invested enterprise’s plan of finished product import for marketing Ministry Name Address Ministry of Transport of Viet Nam 80 Tran Hung Dao St, Hoan Kiem Dist, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Summary of Role and Services Contact Names Email Contact Details Tel: +84 4 3942 0863 Fax: +84 4 3942 0863 Web: www. mt. gov. vn To formulate and submit national master plan for transport development to the government. To give instructions to provinces, cities under the central management and specialized administrations to formulate local master plan for transport development in accordance with the national master plan to submit to the government for approval. To give instruction to specialized administrations to draft laws and by-laws (laws, ordinances), policies on transport management to submit to the government for approval or the Ministry of Transport will promulgate in accordance with its authorization. To issue national standards and classify categories of seaports, river ports, road network, railways, inland waterway, and maritime channels in accordance with the laws and regulations; and to give instructions to specialized administrations to implement the above-mentioned standards. To submit to the government for approval or to approve works, transport construction projects, technical designs, and implementation methods, check hand-over of transport construction projects in accordance with the laws and regulations on infrastructure construction management. To supervise the approval of projects of specialized administrations within authorization of the administrations. To manage the quality of transport infrastructure construction works in accordance with the national standards. 12/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 To give guideline and supervise the issuance, extension and withdrawal of certificates and licenses of construction, operation regarding traffic and protection of transport structures in accordance with the laws and regulations. To stipulate technical standards for imported or locally produced transport means, equipment and spare parts in accordance with technical specifications, economic condition and traffic safety of Viet Nam. To be responsible for supervision of the enforcement of laws, policies and the ministrys regulations on state management of road, railway, inland waterway and maritime transport nation-wide. Ministry Name Address Ministry of Science and Technology 39 Tran Hung Dao Street, Ha Noi, Viet Nam Summary of Role and Services: Contact Names Email Minister: Hoang Van Phong Deputy Minister: Le Dinh Tien Email: [emailprotected] gov. vn Contact Details Tel: +84 4 943 9731 Fax: +84 4 943 9733 Web: www. most. gov. vn The Ministry of Science and Technology is a governmental agency which performs the function of state management of science and technology, covering: †¢ Scientific and technological activities †¢ Development of scientific and technological potential †¢ Intellectual property; standardization, measurement and quality control †¢ Atomic energy, radiation and nuclear safety †¢ State management of public services in accordance with law. Back to Top of Chapter or back to Table of Contents 13/70 LCA – Viet Nam – Initial Assessment 2009 Version 1. 05 2. 4. Customs Information 2. 4. 1. Customs Clearance Customs Clearance Document Requirements Non Refundable AID Goods Un-refundable aid goods mean un-refundable amount under forms of money, assets from governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), foreign individuals and groups to Viet Nam in the support of developing Vietnamese society and economy or for humanitarian purposes that are implemented through political documents signed by two parties and approved by competent authority and under form of humanitarian aid, urgent relief in service of recovery of damages from wars or natural disasters 2. 4. 1. 1. †¢ Customs Procedures †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ The approval of program or project or the permit of competent state body. Project or program documents, agreements, protocol, diplomatic notes or arrangements officially signed with foreign partners or aid announcement. Bill of Lading of goods imported Confirmation of un-refundable aid goods issued by External and Financial Department of Financial Ministry. Import contract or entrusted contract for importation of goods stating that goods have been imported through un-refundable ODA source. Based on customs dossier and actual goods, customs office that carries out customs procedures for importation shall issue decision on tax exemption for each case. References †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ 2. 4. 1. 2. Decree No 54/CP dated August 28, 1993 of Government detailing the implementation of Law on export and import tax. Decree No 17/2001/ND-CP dated May 4, 2001 of Government promulgating regulations on managing and using official development assistance fund. D

General Electrics Two

General Electrics Two The Present Strategies of General Electric Marketing/Sales General Electric provides a great variety of products and services to its customers. They include home electric appliances, engines for airplanes, medical equipment, software solutions, etc. Apart from that, the company has established several water cleaning facilities throughout the world (General Electric, 2010, unpaged). At the core of marketing strategies, employed by the management of this organization lies the idea of diversity.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on General Electrics Two-Decade Transformation: Jack Welchs Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is one of the strengths of this enterprise: decline in demand for a certain type of product will have catastrophic effects on the company. However, one should bear in mind that this organization has a very high turnover rate among marketing personnel is very high, and this can be viewed a s a weakness since continuous rotation of the personnel can eventually decrease the performance of the marketing team. To some extent, the turnover rate is the heritage of Jack Welsh’s reign. Manufacturing Operations The manufacturing operations of this enterprise rely on the idea of the so-called â€Å"boundaryless company† in which there are no barriers between manufacturing and engineering (Bartlett Wozny, 2005). Largely, the concept of boundaryless company exemplifies a matrix organization, in which the employees closely cooperate with one another. Furthermore, this company advocates the importance of the lean production and reduction of labor costs. Finance/accounting At the given moment, the net revenue of this organization constitutes the total revenue of this organization $ 157 billion, while the cost of revenue is $ 65,3 billion (General Electric c, 2010, unpaged). It should be noted that in the companies in 2010 the financial performance of this organization has deteriorated especially in comparison with two previous years (General Electric c, 2010, unpaged). General Electric pursues transparent accounting policies. In particular, it reports include not only the information about revenues and operational costs, but also the data about cost of revenue, inventories, debt, long-term reliabilities, and so forth. This transparency enables an investor to better evaluate the efficiency of this organization.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Human Resources/Personnel The principles of HR management in General Electric were laid down by Jack Welsh. The company pays close attention to the assessment of employee’s performance. Overall, this company greatly relies on the so-called vitality curve, in which the workers are divided into five ranks or groups in terms of their performance (Bartlett Wozny, 2005, p 13). The t hing is those employees, who are continuously put in the third category (C) are most likely to be dismissed. This strategy can be viewed as both strength and weakness of the enterprise. On the one, it allows the management to retain only well-performing employees. However, it also results in the high turn-over rate and tension among employees and poor teamwork. Another important feature, we need to mention is the tendency to downside and delayer the personnel. Innovation At this point, RD (Research and Development) efforts of this organization are aimed at the development of nanotechnologies and more eco-friendly technologies (General Electric, 2010, unpaged). On the whole, such an approach to RD can be explained by the fact that the management wants to secure a leading position in these two burgeoning industries. Management The management of this organization has been significantly influenced the strong personality of Jack Welsh, who has radically transformed the company during eig hties and nineties. We can several out several features of the management in the company. One of them is the so-called philosophy of â€Å"Stretch† (Bartlett Wozny, 2005, p 9). It urges the managers and their employees to continuously improve the financial performance of their departments. Secondly, we need to mention that the management of this enterprise always involves the front-line employees into decision-making. Even though Jack Welsh retired in 2001, its successor Jeffry Immelt do not try to alter his managerial policies and policies. Other It is also important to discuss the quality control in General Electric. The company adopts the so-called Six Sigma approach, which relies on interdepartmental cooperation, orientation toward customer needs, the use of numerical and qualitative methods to assess the quality of products and services. (Bartlet Wozny, 2005, p 11).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on General Electrics Two-Decade Transformati on: Jack Welchs Leadership specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More New Product/Market Opportunity Alternatives There are several areas to which the management of this organization should pay more attention to renewable energy industry, for example, they may need to engines that would be able to use biofuels. One should remember that in the near future, the demand for eco-friendly technologies would only increase both in the United States and in Europe. Another industry, which could be of great interest to General Electric, is nanotechnologies, since it has applications in various spheres such as electronics, healthcare, IT and so forth. External Threats The increasing importance of renewable energy. General Electronic actively participates in oil production and transportation while a great number of modern manufactures as well as customers are willing to decrease their consumption of oil-related product as it is both expensive and harmful to the e nvironment (General Electric, 2010, unpaged). The adoption of new technologies can greatly diminish the revenues of this corporation. Legal restriction imposed on oil extraction. Again, we need to emphasize an idea that the company is very dependent on the demand as well as supply of oil. In the light of the recent Deepwater Horizon oil spill, the extraction of oil will become even more difficult especially in the United States. The increasing competitiveness in the software market. The company has to compete with such international corporations like IBM, Honeywell International, Microsoft, Apple, etc. IT is one of those industries where the number of market players continuously increases. Mission Statement To formulate the mission statement of this company, we can use the words of its former CEO, Jack Welch, who wanted General Electric to become the â€Å"the most profitable and highly diversified company on earth† (Bartlet Wozny, 2005, p 2). Thus, we may argue that the mi ssion of this enterprise is to retain the status of the world’s leading manufacturer that can respond to the abrupt changes in political, economic , technological and cultural environment. It is also possible to single out several objectives: To strengthen the firm’s position in such industries as renewable energy and nanotechnology. To decrease the turnover rate in the organization. To broaden the range of products and services. Strategies The management can adopt different strategies to achieve these objectives: One of the first tasks is to abolish the use of vitality scales as means of assessing employees performance. To purchase or merge with those companies which specialize in the production of nanotechnologies and renewable energy systems. To invest more capital in the research and development. Internal Environment Analysis The internal environment for GE can be identified through a strengths and weaknesses analysis – the two internal aspects of SWOT a nalysis. Such can be identified with various elements such as management, human resource (HR) strategy, and financials of the internal environment. For GE the first strength include a sound HR strategy that rewards employees based on performance measures that take care of wide array of contribution – e.g. the four E’s (Energy, ability to â€Å"energize others†, edge and execution) (Bartlett Wozny 2005).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Secondly, the entity’s strength lies in a committed leadership with Welch leading from the front, and the support of the management team that he had established. Commitment of leadership team to the values and vision of the organization is identified as a key driver to establishing organizational transformation (Cohen 2004). Thirdly, the strength of the organization lies with its diversification into service businesses that offer enhanced value to the customer. Such services offer the company the opportunity to increase customer satisfaction, an antecedent to establishing long-lasting customer relationships (Gronroos 2004). Finally, the entity’s strong financial performance is critical for supporting its expansion programs across the globe. The entity’s weaknesses on the other hand arise from a centralized decision-making process with Welch at the center of each decision. Such a process is disadvantageous in a number of ways. Firstly, it could limit effective tr ansition with prospective successors being used to a culture of a â€Å"father-figure.† Secondly, such a strategy is limited with the globalization strategy the entity embarked on. With its operations extending into global regions, such a strategy limits the speed of implementation at overseas subsidiaries and may face cultural and political barriers where the organization is perceived to benefit â€Å"foreign† players more. Fig 1:  GE’s Internal Environment During Welch’s Two-Decades at the Helm Strengths Weaknesses Human resource strategy – sound strategy with well-outlined measures of performance and rewards. Management – committed to the organization’s values and vision. Product diversification – Creation of value-adding units e.g. service businesses that could increase customer commitment reading to a long-term relationship. Financials – strong financial performance (appendix for financial ratios). Improved profitability over the period Welch was in leadership. Corporate strategy – centralized with CEO being at the center of all decision-making processes, could affect transition, affect global operations e.g. implementation of strategies may take time if controlled from a centralized place, may also face cultural barriers if not specific to a certain region’s environmental and cultural attributes. External Environment Analysis External environment analysis can be assessed through the opportunities and threats an entity faces – the two external aspects of SWOT. On the threats end, aspects of a political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental nature may affect an entity such as GE. Alternatively, external environment may be assessed for competitiveness based on the porter’s five forces (Dagmar Recklies 2001). These forces are buyers’ bargaining power, suppliers bargaining power, new-entrant’s threats, threat of substi tutes and competitive rivalry between existing players (Dagmar Recklies 2001). From the case study, such aspects that are applicable to GE can be identified on a matrix format. Fig 2:GE’s External Environment Opportunities Threats Expansion to global environments e.g. via acquisitions enhances economies of scale and reduce susceptibility to country-specific macroeconomic shocks, economic meltdowns that provide the company the opportunity to purchase going concerns with a potential at reduced prices as it has previously done (Bartlett Wozny 2005). E-business opportunities – use Internet, social media tools to better customer engagement thus get important feedback to improve its services and product offerings. Use virtual technology to support virtual teams that could have cost-cutting effects. Political – Globalization strategy exposes the entity to different political systems. In countries where there’s political instability, the entityâ⠂¬â„¢s business is affected Economic – though economic downturns provide the entity with buying opportunities, they also present barriers to increased revenues, e.g. in its oil and gas businesses. Socio-cultural – through its expansion into various continents where cultural orientation differs from its home country, GE’s faces a threat of cultural barriers especially with its centralized management that could lead to preference of local providers to the entity. Technology – technological differences in areas the entity operates in may limit the standardization of entity’s process. Such could affect the long-term sustainability of boundaryless strategy that Welch initiated. Environmental – various activities of GE are subject to adherence to set standards for carbon emissions. As environmental policies change (e.g. when emissions trading schemes become altered), the entity could be presented with the pressure of maintaining its business opera tions within allowable limits. Fig 3:Competitiveness Buyer’s power Buyers’ bargaining power is high in a number of its businesses. Customers of rail services and energy products for instance may be governments, which wield high bargaining power. Strategy – form relationship with buyers with high bargaining power such as governments. Supplier’s Power High supplier power in areas such as labor Strategy – enter into agreements with worker’s unions. New Entrants High in some businesses – e.g. credit services by its finance (consumer and business options) could be taken up by many microfinance institutions coming up in many global locations. Low in others – e.g. in rail, oil and gas, and aviation that require high capital investment. Strategy – dependent on the business Substitutes High – e.g., locomotive trains are rivaled by automobile industry in many countries. Water treatment systems can be s ubstituted with chemical purification methods. Strategy – create value-addition services around its products and avoid price wars. Competitor Rivalry GE’s competitors are wide ranging. Financial services have competitors better suited to offer services in that area since it is their core business. Electric distribution – individual countries could have state owned companies that are under protection by the governments. Strategy – invest in competitors, buyout competitors where possible, sell-out to competitors where long-term sustainability is not possible. Conclusion and recommendations Transformational leadership is a core characteristic of successful organizations in the increasingly competitive business environment. This paper evaluated GE’s two-decade transformation during the leadership of Welch (1981-2001). Core strengths of the company noted during the transformation process were a sound human resource strategy, management commitm ent to values and vision of the entity, creation of value-adding units, and strong financial performance. Its centralized management approach during Welch’s time, was however a weakness that could have negatively affected transition and global expansion. Opportunities for the business lie in expansion to foreign markets to enhance economies of scale and reduce susceptibility to country-specific macroeconomic shock, e-business opportunities brought about by increasing impact of the Internet in people’s lives, and using such technology to enhance customer engagement that would help it improve its products. The entity’s threats include political, legal, economic and social aspects brought along by its expansion to global locations. Due to the wide array of businesses that GE is involved in recommendations are wide ranging. In products where the buyer power is high, e.g., where the government is the buyer, GE should create relationship with such buyers by offering i ncentives that would make it the preferred provider. Such incentives could include committing to programs that aim to improve the livelihood of people living in such areas. Similarly, where competitor rivalry is high, GE could evaluate purchasing stocks in local companies that are protected by home-country government policies References Bartlett, CA Wozny, M 2005, GE’s two-decade transformation: Jack Welch’s leadership, Case 9-399-150, Harvard Business School. Cohen, AR 2004, ‘Building a company of leaders’, Leader to Leader, pp. 16-20, influencewithoutauthority.com/images/Building%20a%20Company%20of%20Leaders%203-05.pdf. Dagmar Recklies 2001, Porters 5 forces, Recklies Management Project GmbH, themanager.org/pdf/p5f.pdf. Gronroos, C 2004, ‘The relationship marketing process: Communication, interaction, dialogue, value’, Journal of Business Industrial Marketing, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 99-113. General Electric 2001, GE annual report 2000, ge.co m/annual00/download/images/GEannual00.pdf. General Electric. (2010). The Official Website. Accessed from fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/General-Electric-Company-Company-History.html General Electric. (2010). General Electric Company (GE) annual SEC income statement filing via Wikinvest. Accessed from wikinvest.com/stock/General_Electric_Company_%28GE%29/Data/Income_Statement#Income_Statement Pillai, R Williams, EA 2004, Transformational leadership, self-efficacy, group cohesiveness, commitment and performance’, Journal of Organizational Change Management, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 144-159. Pretorious, M 2009, ‘Leadership liabilities of newly appointed managers: arrive prepared’, Strategy Leadership, vol. 37, no. 4, pp. 37-42. Rowold, J Heinitz, K 2007, ‘Transformational and charismatic leadership: Assessing the convergent, divergent and criterion validity of the MLQ and the CKS’, The Leadership Quarterly, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 121-133.

Healing and Spirituality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Healing and Spirituality - Essay Example Conversely, some patients may be cured but they may not feel healed, for instance a breast cancer patient may still find herself grieving about her situation despite going into remission. The main aim of healing hospitals is to enhance harmony of a patient’s mind, body and spirit (Marberry, 2006).. With this in mind it is necessary to create an environment that reduces the patient’s anxiety, stress and which can positively impact on the patient’s health and steer him or her towards recovery. The concept of healing the healing hospital is based on three main components namely; the physical environment, the integration of technology and work design and a caring and loving culture. The physical environment refers to the patient’s general surrounding in the cause of the illness. This includes the people around the patient and the nature of the room. A good physical environment is one that makes the patient comfortable and less anxious. ). A noisy and confused environment increases the patient’s anxiety, heart rate and blood pressure which slow down the healing process. A renowned medical scholar, Florence Nightingale, suggested that the best environment that supports healing is on e that is quite and allows the patient access to natural lighting and fresh air. The other component of healing hospital is the integration of technology and work design. This entails medical stuff and physicians employing the most advanced technology to facilitate the patients’ healing process (Marberry S. 2006). The latest technology available can be easily be integrated with the working design of the hospital to enable staff and physicians to identify the best ways possible to make the patient comfortable. The last and most critical element of hospital healing is the hospital’s culture. This entails the organization adopting a philosophy that revolves around a caring and loving culture. It involves how the medical staffs treat and relate with patients and their families or their care takers. A strong compassionate culture facilitates healing through a holistic approach which seeks to address the patient’s physical, emotional and spiritual feeling. Since healing is a holistic approach aimed at creating harmony between one’s mind, body and spirit, spirituality is a very important element in the healing process (Marberry S. 2006). In instances where physicians may have different religious practices and beliefs, they should not let their personal bias affect the way they perceive their patient’s spirituality. Spirituality and healing are closely intertwined. It is very important for health care providers in healing hospital to consider their patient’s spirituality and religious beliefs in order to promote a good healing environment. When patients are allowed to practice their spiritual beliefs, they will feel more comfortable with their treatment and hence move faster toward healing. Questio n 2; Challenges of creating a healing environment Despite it being necessary for health care providers to create a good healing environment, there are various challenges that make this a difficult task. One of the biggest challenges in this aspect is finance. Creating an environment conducive for healing requires huge financial investment which most health organizations lack. Enabling a good